Leitz polarized light microscopy principles application. Available to purchase for immediate download. Below is an extract from the manual converted to text for a quick impression on the content. Leitz polarized light microscopy principles applicationPolarized light microscopy Principles, instruments, applications Walter J Patzelt i. Princ’ples 6 iii. Use of the polarizing micro- The wave nature of light 6 scope and its accessories Wavelength 6 Relationship between structure and Frequency 7 bkefringence Polarization 7 Gases. liquids, amorphous interference 8 substances Strain birefringence Propagation of light in vacuum Flow birefringence and in matter 10 Biological specimens Transparent and opaque objects 10 Liquid crystals Velocity of light and Form birefringence refractive index 10 Crystals Phase differences It Specimen preparation isotropy 11 Powder specimens Immersion ciambers Anisotropy (birefringence) 12 Thin sections Uniaxial substances 12 Thin polished sections Biaxial substances 16 Pleochroism and dichrc ism 17 Setting up, adjustment, and maintenance of the microscope Optical activity 18 Care of the optics ll. Instruments 19 Orthoecopy Polarizing microscopes 19 investigations with a single polarizer Stand 20 Determination of the refractive Light sources and filters 21 indices Field diaphragm 23 Pleochroism and dichroism Polarizers 23 Investigations with crossed polari- Polarizing condensers 26 zers: Rotating stages 28 Interference phenomena Objective carriers 29 Normal positions Tube slots 30 Diagonal positions intermediate tubes 30 and interference colors Analyzers 31 Addition and subtraction of phase Polarizing tubes. differences Bertrand lens 31 CompensatO's Objectives 34 Determination of the vibration Eyepieces 37 directions Angle of extinction instruments for specid applications 42 Phase difference measurements Polarizing stereomicroscopes 42 Circular polarization Closed-circuit TV microscopy 42 Microprojection 43